All topics

TOPIC GUIDE

Animal Anatomy & Physiology

Connect organ-system structure to homeostasis, signaling, transport, and adaptation.

KEY CONCEPTS

What to know

□Nervous system & action potentials
□Endocrine system
□Circulation & gas exchange
□Digestion
□Osmoregulation & nephron
□Immune system
□Muscle & thermoregulation
□Comparative physiology
Recommended reading

See the weekly Campbell and free OpenStax readings below.

MASTERY CHECKLIST

You should be able to…

  • Trace an action potential
  • Predict feedback responses
  • Compare circulation systems
  • Explain filtration and osmoregulation
  • Connect immune cells to their roles

WEEKLY STUDY

Reading and practice

WEEK 5 · Nov 2–8

Animal Physiology I: Nervous + Endocrine

Neurons · membrane potential · action potentials · synapses · nervous systems · sensory systems · hormones · feedback loops

Campbell Biology, 12th ed. · Ch. 45, 48–50

FREE ALTERNATIVE · OpenStax Biology 2e

Choose one reading source for the week.

Practice: Sketch action potentials and feedback loops; answer physiology cases.

WEEK 6 · Nov 9–15

Animal Physiology II: Circulation + Respiration + Immunity

Heart · blood vessels · circulation · gas exchange · hemoglobin · innate/adaptive immunity · antibodies · B/T cells

Campbell Biology, 12th ed. · Ch. 42–43

FREE ALTERNATIVE · OpenStax Biology 2e

Choose one reading source for the week.

Practice: Trace oxygen transport and compare immune responses.

WEEK 7 · Nov 16–22

Animal Physiology III: Digestion + Excretion + Reproduction

Digestive system · metabolism · kidneys/nephrons · osmoregulation · reproduction · development · homeostasis

Campbell Biology, 12th ed. · Ch. 41, 44, 46–47

FREE ALTERNATIVE · OpenStax Biology 2e

Choose one reading source for the week.

Practice: Label the nephron and predict changes in filtration and water balance.

MATERIALS

Learn, practice, check

Open a related weekly topic for its supplementary videos, practice questions, and answered Question Board discussions.